{"id":11516,"date":"2025-09-09T10:57:20","date_gmt":"2025-09-09T03:57:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/?p=11516"},"modified":"2025-09-09T11:00:34","modified_gmt":"2025-09-09T04:00:34","slug":"duc-thuy-tinh-the","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/?p=11516","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u0110\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3&nbsp;<\/strong>(c\u01b0\u1eddm \u0111\u00e1, c\u01b0\u1eddm kh\u00f4) l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i. Th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5u k\u00ednh trong su\u1ed1t, hai m\u1eb7t l\u1ed3i. Th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap cho \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111i qua, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c tia s\u00e1ng h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7y tinh c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00fac x\u1ea1, gi\u00fap ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ea3nh h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u0111\u00fang tr\u00ean v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c khi nh\u00ecn xa. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 thu\u1ef7 tinh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng gi\u00fap m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt \u1edf g\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng trong su\u1ed1t n\u00e0y m\u1ea5t \u0111i, th\u1ec3 thu\u1ef7 tinh s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e0u m\u1edd \u0111\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111i qua. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.matsaigon.com\/a-z\/cach-cham-soc-mat-khi-bi-suy-giam-thi-luc\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">suy gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c<\/a>, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn m\u1edd v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y m\u00f9 lo\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"602\" height=\"298\" src=\"https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11517\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image.png 602w, https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-300x149.png 300w, https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-600x297.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Theo WHO, tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 18 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb m\u00f9 hai m\u1eaft do \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u00f9 do \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 thu\u1ef7 tinh chi\u1ebfm 66,1% c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y m\u00f9 hai m\u1eaft \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i sau 50.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"602\" height=\"190\" src=\"https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11518\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-1.png 602w, https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-1-300x95.png 300w, https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-1-600x189.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u1ec7nh&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.matsaigon.com\/a-z\/dien-tien-cua-benh-duc-thuy-tinh-the\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n<\/a>&nbsp;\u00e2m th\u1ea7m, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n qua c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Nh\u00ecn m\u1edd, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 n\u00e9t<\/strong>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1edd nh\u00f2e, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nh\u00ecn nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u00e0ng s\u01b0\u01a1ng che tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft<\/strong>: M\u1eaft nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edd, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c quan s\u00e1t tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nh\u00ecn c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt b\u1ecb \u00e1m v\u00e0ng, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1ea1t nh\u00f2a<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u1ebfn m\u00e0u s\u1eafc b\u1ecb nh\u1ea1t d\u1ea7n, c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt b\u1ecb \u00e1m v\u00e0ng, l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, l\u00f3a m\u1eaft, nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f4i<\/strong>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb ch\u00f3i l\u00f3a khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1ea1nh, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f4i, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 l\u00e1i xe g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd m\u1eaft kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u1eadt kh\u00fac x\u1ea1,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.matsaigon.com\/a-z\/thoai-hoa-diem-vang\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng<\/a>, t\u0103ng nh\u00e3n \u00e1p ho\u1eb7c vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o,\u2026 Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 x\u1ea3y ra, khi\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n g\u1eb7p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o \u1edf tr\u00ean, h\u00e3y nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111i&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.matsaigon.com\/a-z\/kham-mat\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">kh\u00e1m m\u1eaft<\/a>&nbsp;chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129 nh\u00e3n khoa ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0110\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L\u00e3o h\u00f3a:&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. Khi tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c t\u0103ng l\u00ean, c\u00e1c protein trong th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ebft t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u0111\u1ed9 trong su\u1ed1t, g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng:&nbsp;<\/strong>Theo Trung t\u00e2m Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh (CDC), c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 32% ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean 45 tu\u1ed5i m\u1eafc \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 do bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam m\u00e3n t\u00ednh, g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4 trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3. \u0110\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9 l\u00f2a n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eaft:<\/strong>&nbsp;Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd m\u1ea1nh l\u00ean m\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tia UV:&nbsp;<\/strong>Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm (UV) t\u1eeb \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.matsaigon.com\/a-z\/cach-bao-ve-mat\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1eaft<\/a>&nbsp;c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3, gia t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i:<\/strong>&nbsp;M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 corticosteroid, khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u bia nhi\u1ec1u c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3. Nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 m\u00f9 l\u00f2a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>U\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf m\u1eaft c\u00f3 ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i,&nbsp;<strong>ch\u01b0a<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0o<\/strong>&nbsp;c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c u\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ecf m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m trong su\u1ed1t l\u1ea1i th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n nay ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn l\u00e0&nbsp;<strong>ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt thay th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt Phaco hay Phacoemulsification l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e1n nhuy\u1ec5n th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7y tinh b\u1eb1ng si\u00eau \u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee5c v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.matsaigon.com\/a-z\/cac-loai-thuy-tinh-the-nhan-tao\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/a>&nbsp;(intraocular lens \u2013 IOL).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn&nbsp;<strong>B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Phaco <\/strong>l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. V\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt ch\u1ec9&nbsp;<strong>5 ph\u00fat\/m\u1eaft<\/strong>, kh\u00f4ng \u0111au v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ai b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt? Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o n\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed5 s\u1edbm? C\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u 3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u00ean ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 (c\u01b0\u1eddm kh\u00f4) l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u g\u00e2y n\u00ean m\u00f9 l\u00f2a n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. B\u1ec7nh l\u00fd n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u00f3i lo\u00e1, m\u1edd s\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u00e0nh hai, kh\u00f3 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam \u2026 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh c\u01b0\u1eddm kh\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ea9m sinh, bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u00e9o ph\u00ec, do ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eaft, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eafng, nh\u01b0ng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n l\u00e0 do l\u00e3o h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01b0\u1eddm kh\u00f4.&nbsp;<strong><em>\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1eaft c\u00f3 n\u00ean ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt hay ch\u01b0a, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t cho m\u00ecnh 3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi sau. N\u1ebfu c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 C\u00d3, th\u00ec h\u00e3y s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u1eddi gian th\u0103m kh\u00e1m s\u1edbm v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u01b0\u1eddm kh\u00f4.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1\/ B\u1ea0N \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C B\u00c1C S\u0128 CHUY\u00caN KHOA M\u1eaeT X\u00c1C \u0110\u1ecaNH M\u1eaeC B\u1ec6NH C\u01af\u1edcM KH\u00d4?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng m\u1eaft m\u1edd,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.matsaigon.com\/a-z\/song-thi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f4i<\/a>, ru\u1ed3i bay\u2026 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd m\u1eaft kh\u00e1c g\u00e2y ra. Vi\u1ec7c th\u0103m kh\u00e1m v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa M\u1eaft s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 (c\u01b0\u1eddm kh\u00f4), c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee5c nh\u1eb9 hay n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2\/ B\u1ea0N C\u00d3 C\u1ea2M TH\u1ea4Y T\u00ccNH TR\u1ea0NG SUY GI\u1ea2M TH\u1eca L\u1ef0C \u1ea2NH H\u01af\u1edeNG QU\u00c1 L\u1edaN \u0110\u1ebeN CU\u1ed8C S\u1ed0NG H\u00c0NG NG\u00c0Y?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Theo khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a WHO, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh c\u01b0\u1eddm kh\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c \u1edf m\u1ee9c 3\/10 n\u00ean ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt v\u00ec th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c suy y\u1ebfu mang \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro trong sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c \u1edf m\u1ee9c 7\/10 ho\u1eb7c 8\/10 c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng an t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, v\u00ec d\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0: kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 khi l\u00e1i xe, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u00e9 ng\u00e3, kh\u00f3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng nguy hi\u1ec3m xung quanh\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c th\u00ec ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01b0\u1eddm kh\u00f4 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\/ B\u1ea0N \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C B\u00c1C S\u0128 KHUY\u1ebeN C\u00c1O M\u1ed4 C\u01af\u1edcM \u0110\u1ec2 TR\u00c1NH C\u00c1C BI\u1ebeN CH\u1ee8NG V\u1ec0 M\u1eaeT?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1eaft \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129 nh\u00e3n khoa khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u01b0\u1eddm kh\u00f4 s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng do \u0111\u1ee9t d\u00e2y ch\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ee5c ph\u1ed3ng t\u0103ng \u00e1p, \u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Hi\u1ec7n nay ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt Phaco ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1eddm kh\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee5c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n nhuy\u1ec5n v\u00e0 h\u00fat ra ngo\u00e0i qua 1 v\u1ebft m\u1ed5 r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.matsaigon.com\/a-z\/cac-loai-thuy-tinh-the-nhan-tao\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/a>&nbsp;(l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5u k\u00ednh si\u00eau nh\u1ecf, m\u1ec1m, d\u1ebbo v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt Phaco \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Th\u1eddi gian ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt trung b\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb 5-10 ph\u00fat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u1ebft m\u1ed5 nh\u1ecf ch\u1ec9 2-3 mm, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n kh\u00e2u m\u00e0 s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 l\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7n ngay trong ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng kho\u1ebb, nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>An to\u00e0n, thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch cao v\u1edbi m\u1eaft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0110\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3&nbsp;(c\u01b0\u1eddm \u0111\u00e1, c\u01b0\u1eddm kh\u00f4) l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i. Th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5u k\u00ednh trong su\u1ed1t, hai m\u1eb7t l\u1ed3i. Th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap cho \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111i qua, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c tia s\u00e1ng h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c. 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Th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5u k\u00ednh trong su\u1ed1t, hai m\u1eb7t l\u1ed3i. Th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap cho \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111i qua, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c tia s\u00e1ng h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c. 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