{"id":11521,"date":"2025-09-09T11:03:07","date_gmt":"2025-09-09T04:03:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/?p=11521"},"modified":"2025-09-09T11:03:09","modified_gmt":"2025-09-09T04:03:09","slug":"viem-ket-mac-cap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/?p=11521","title":{"rendered":"Vi\u00eam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c c\u1ea5p"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Vi\u00eam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c c\u1ea5p hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh \u0111au\u00a0m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf<\/a>, l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam l\u1edbp m\u00e0ng trong su\u1ed1t \u1edf b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u (l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafng), k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c mi. B\u1ec7nh r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p (c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfm t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t m\u1eafc cao h\u01a1n m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh), \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi gi\u1edbi, m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i: tr\u1ebb em, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0. Vi\u00eam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c d\u1ec5 l\u00e2y lan v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lan r\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n-h\u00e8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y vi\u00eam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u01b0:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Virus: l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh hay g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t, trong \u0111\u00f3 Adeno virus chi\u1ebfm 80% c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi\u00eam c\u1ea5p. B\u1ec7nh r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 l\u00e2y lan khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n; ho, h\u1eaft h\u01a1i khi vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng hay c\u1ea3m c\u00fam \u0111i k\u00e8m. Nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 kh\u1ecfi trong v\u00f2ng ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Vi khu\u1ea9n: g\u00e2y vi\u00eam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p l\u00e0 Staphylococus, Hemophilus Influenza \u2026\u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 2 sau virus, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.B\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y qua d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft hay v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng d\u00ednh d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebft ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 D\u1ecb \u1ee9ng (b\u1ee5i, l\u00f4ng v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i, ph\u1ea5n hoa, thu\u1ed1c, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t\u2026):chi\u1ebfm t\u1eeb 15%- 40%, kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng, t\u00f9y c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra theo m\u00f9a, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i hay t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00eam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u00eam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n sau 3-5 ng\u00e0y kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u00eam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c do virus<\/em><\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Gh\u00e8n d\u00e2y, ng\u1ee9a, ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft \u2013 c\u1ed9m x\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Ph\u00f9 mi k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1c<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c, ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng khi bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4 m\u1eaft \u2013 th\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eaft<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u00eam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c do vi khu\u1ea9n<\/em><\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 M\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed5 gh\u00e8n nhi\u1ec1u<\/a>, c\u00f3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng hay m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng xanh nh\u1ea1t g\u00e2y d\u00ednh 2 mi m\u1eaft khi th\u1ee9c d\u1eady v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Ng\u1ee9a, ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y vi\u00eam lo\u00e9t gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c<\/a>, gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eaft<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u00eam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c do d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, ng\u1ee9a m\u1eaft<\/a> nhi\u1ec1u, th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e8m theo vi\u00eam m\u0169i d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 B\u1ec7nh x\u1ea3y ra c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 B\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2y<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb vi\u00eam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb vi\u00eam k\u00eat t\u00f9y v\u00e0o t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y vi\u00eam:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Vi\u00eam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c do virus<\/strong>: b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0\u1eddm l\u1ea1nh, r\u1eeda m\u1eaft b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i sinh l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ecf n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o k\u00e8m v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ng sinh ph\u00f2ng b\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec5m. N\u00ean \u0111i kh\u00e1m b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa M\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Vi\u00eam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c do vi khu\u1ea9n<\/strong>: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh ph\u1ed5 r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ecf v\u00e0\/ ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee1 tra m\u1eaft theo toa c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Vi\u00eam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c do d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng<\/strong>: tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng \u2013 kh\u00e1ng vi\u00eam, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u00e0o nh\u1ecf t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 hay u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129. D\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i sinh l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1eeda tr\u00f4i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ng\u1ee9a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 lan truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u0103n, v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ri\u00eang trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5i m\u1eaft, che mi\u1ec7ng- m\u0169i khi h\u1eaft h\u01a1i, ch\u1ea3y m\u0169i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 R\u1eeda tay th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t sau khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng (tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb vi\u00eam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng dung d\u1ecbch v\u1ec7 sinh tay<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00ednh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac (contact lens), c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m khi c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ed9m x\u1ed1n, ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. Ng\u00e2m r\u1eeda v\u1ec7 sinh k\u00ednh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac (contact lens) h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Mang k\u00ednh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1eaft khi trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f3i b\u1ee5i, mang k\u00ednh khi b\u01a1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u01b0 vitamin C, A, E\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec vi\u00eam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c n\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa M\u1eaft.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u00eam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c c\u1ea5p hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh \u0111au\u00a0m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf, l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam l\u1edbp m\u00e0ng trong su\u1ed1t \u1edf b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u (l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafng), k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c mi. B\u1ec7nh r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p (c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfm t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t m\u1eafc cao h\u01a1n m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh), \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"inline_featured_image":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11521","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chuyen-mon"],"aioseo_notices":[],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":"","post_slider_layout_landscape_large":"","post_slider_layout_portrait_large":"","post_slider_layout_square_large":"","post_slider_layout_landscape":"","post_slider_layout_portrait":"","post_slider_layout_square":"","full":""},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"PVGM_gallery_admin_thumb":false,"PVGM_gallery_admin_circle":false,"PVGM_gallery_admin_medium":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"post_slider_layout_landscape_large":false,"post_slider_layout_portrait_large":false,"post_slider_layout_square_large":false,"post_slider_layout_landscape":false,"post_slider_layout_portrait":false,"post_slider_layout_square":false,"ultp_layout_landscape_large":false,"ultp_layout_landscape":false,"ultp_layout_portrait":false,"ultp_layout_square":false,"elixar_section_extra_thumb":false,"elixar_gallery_thumb":false,"elixar_blog_home_thumb":false,"elixar_blog_full_thumb":false,"elixar_blog_sidebar_thumb":false,"woocommerce_thumbnail":false,"woocommerce_single":false,"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Ph\u1ea1m Kh\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadt","author_link":"https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/?author=5"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Vi\u00eam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c c\u1ea5p hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh \u0111au\u00a0m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf, l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam l\u1edbp m\u00e0ng trong su\u1ed1t \u1edf b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u (l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafng), k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c mi. B\u1ec7nh r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p (c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfm t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t m\u1eafc cao h\u01a1n m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh), \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11521","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11521"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11521\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11523,"href":"https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11521\/revisions\/11523"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11521"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11521"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11521"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}