{"id":13020,"date":"2026-01-03T11:55:12","date_gmt":"2026-01-03T04:55:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/?p=13020"},"modified":"2026-01-03T11:57:00","modified_gmt":"2026-01-03T04:57:00","slug":"sinh-hoat-clb-nguoi-benh-hen-copd-trang-bi-kien-thuc-de-kiem-soat-benh-va-song-khoe-moi-ngay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/?p=13020","title":{"rendered":"SINH HO\u1ea0T CLB NG\u01af\u1edcI B\u1ec6NH HEN – COPD: TRANG B\u1eca KI\u1ebeN TH\u1ee8C \u0110\u1ec2 KI\u1ec2M SO\u00c1T B\u1ec6NH V\u00c0 S\u1ed0NG KH\u1eceE M\u1ed6I NG\u00c0Y"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Hen ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh (COPD) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t c\u1ea5p nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft s\u1edbm v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ee3t c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eeb 8g \u0111\u1ebfn 10g 30 ph\u00fat, ng\u00e0y 3\/1\/2026, t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng B, Khoa N\u1ed9i h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u201cSinh ho\u1ea1t C\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh Hen – COPD\u201d v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cKi\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh – S\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfe c\u00f9ng Hen v\u00e0 COPD\u201d. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh thu h\u00fat g\u1ea7n 100 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f9ng th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n tham d\u1ef1.  <\/p>\n\n\n

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Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh do TS.BS L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng khoa N\u1ed9i h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda. N\u1ed9i dung sinh ho\u1ea1t xoay quanh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft s\u1edbm d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u1eb7ng, x\u1eed tr\u00ed ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n

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M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u, ThS.BS Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u1ecb Thanh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cNh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee3t c\u1ea5p b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh\u201d, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi x\u1eed tr\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Ti\u1ebfp theo, ThS.BS Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e0nh Lu\u00e2n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u201cNh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh hen n\u1eb7ng\u201d, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a theo d\u00f5i tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c h\u00edt \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n

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K\u1ebft ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, ThS.BS H\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Qu\u00fd chia s\u1ebb chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cC\u00e1nh c\u1eeda m\u1edbi cho \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hen n\u1eb7ng\u201d, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, m\u1edf ra th\u00eam c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\u0110i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i sinh ho\u1ea1t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian trao \u0111\u1ed5i hai chi\u1ec1u c\u1edfi m\u1edf. Qu\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c h\u00edt, nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ee3t c\u1ea5p, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee3t c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y… C\u00e1c th\u1eafc m\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o vi\u00ean gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, s\u00e1t v\u1edbi t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Chia s\u1ebb t\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh 68 tu\u1ed5i \u0111ang \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb theo d\u00f5i t\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n b\u00e0y t\u1ecf: \u201cTham gia c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 gi\u00fap t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 lo l\u1eafng khi c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng y\u00ean t\u00e2m h\u01a1n khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft, TS.BS L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1eedi l\u1eddi c\u1ea3m \u01a1n qu\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 tham d\u1ef1 trong k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 T\u1ebft d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch. TS.BS Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t b\u1ec7nh m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 y t\u1ebf s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n

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M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i sinh ho\u1ea1t:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • D\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n theo toa; kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u00fd ng\u01b0ng\/\u0111\u1ed5i thu\u1ed1c khi tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee1. Thu\u1ed1c c\u1eaft c\u01a1n d\u00f9ng khi l\u00ean c\u01a1n; kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf thu\u1ed1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u01afu ti\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c h\u00edt \u1edf m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m (\u0111\u00fang d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 – \u0111\u00fang thao t\u00e1c – \u0111\u00fang nh\u1ecbp th\u1edf).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft s\u1edbm d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ee3t c\u1ea5p (kh\u00f3 th\u1edf t\u0103ng, kh\u00f2 kh\u00e8 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u\/s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u1ea3m g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c) v\u00e0 \u0111i kh\u00e1m k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Duy tr\u00ec l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p: tr\u00e1nh kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, tr\u00e1nh \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng theo khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o, luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp\/ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Duy tr\u00ec l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p: tr\u00e1nh kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, tr\u00e1nh \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng theo khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o, luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp\/ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
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    Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, C\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh Hen – COPD kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c y khoa c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a tinh th\u1ea7n, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh, gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ee3t c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ec3 tham gia c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i sinh ho\u1ea1t ti\u1ebfp theo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u00ean website, fanpage, zalo OA\u2026 c\u1ee7a B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Hen ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh (COPD) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t c\u1ea5p nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft s\u1edbm v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt 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