

{"id":14929,"date":"2026-05-05T14:37:02","date_gmt":"2026-05-05T07:37:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/?p=14929"},"modified":"2026-05-05T14:37:07","modified_gmt":"2026-05-05T07:37:07","slug":"huong-ung-ngay-hen-toan-cau-world-asthma-day-2026-voi-chu-de-tiep-can-thuoc-hit-khang-viem-cho-moi-nguoi-mac-hen-phe-quan-hen-suyen-van-la-mot-nhu-cau-cap-thiet-access-to-anti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/?p=14929","title":{"rendered":"H\u01af\u1edeNG \u1ee8NG NG\u00c0Y HEN TO\u00c0N C\u1ea6U (WORLD ASTHMA DAY 2026) V\u1edaI CH\u1ee6 \u0110\u1ec0 \u201cTI\u1ebeP C\u1eacN THU\u1ed0C H\u00cdT KH\u00c1NG VI\u00caM CHO M\u1eccI NG\u01af\u1edcI M\u1eaeC HEN PH\u1ebe QU\u1ea2N (HEN SUY\u1ec4N) &#8211; V\u1eaaN L\u00c0 M\u1ed8T NHU C\u1ea6U C\u1ea4P THI\u1ebeT\u201d (ACCESS TO ANTI-INFLAMMATORY INHALERS FOR EVERYONE WITH ASTHMA &#8211; STILL AN URGENT NEED)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>1. Hen ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n (hen suy\u1ec5n): Kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfm nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 H\u01a1n 260 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi hen theo th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p GINA World Asthma Day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 H\u01a1n 450.000 ca t\u1eed vong li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn hen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ed7i n\u0103m tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u1eed vong do hen c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u00fang, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn thu\u1ed1c h\u00edt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Them-tieu-de-3-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14933\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Them-tieu-de-3-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Them-tieu-de-3-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Them-tieu-de-3-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Them-tieu-de-3-1200x800.png 1200w, https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Them-tieu-de-3-600x400.png 600w, https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Them-tieu-de-3.png 1344w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>2. C\u01a1n hen kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 th\u1edf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 L\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 G\u00e2y lo l\u1eafng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1m c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u, nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1eed vong n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed tr\u00ed k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. Khi l\u00ean c\u01a1n hen, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 Co th\u1eaft c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quanh ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 Vi\u00eam, ph\u00f9 n\u1ec1 ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 T\u0103ng ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1eddm, l\u00e0m l\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf h\u1eb9p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed kh\u00f3 \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111i ra kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ed5i; trong c\u01a1n hen n\u1eb7ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m oxy m\u00e1u, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f3 th\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u, t\u1ee9c ng\u1ef1c, kh\u00f2 kh\u00e8, n\u00f3i kh\u00f3, t\u00edm t\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c l\u01a1 m\u01a1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00fang: Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u201cc\u1eaft c\u01a1n\u201d m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u201cch\u1ed1ng vi\u00eam\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c x\u1ecbt c\u1eaft c\u01a1n nhanh, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 salbutamol, khi kh\u00f3 th\u1edf ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f2 kh\u00e8. Tuy nhi\u00ean, thu\u1ed1c c\u1eaft c\u01a1n nhanh \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 L\u00e0m gi\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 Kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 N\u1ebfu l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 che l\u1ea5p t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t hen k\u00e9m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 c\u01a1n hen n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00ec v\u1eady, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh hen c\u1ea7n thu\u1ed1c h\u00edt c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a corticosteroid d\u1ea1ng h\u00edt (ICS) theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 Gi\u1ea3m vi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf &#8211; c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a hen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 Gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u01a1n hen c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 Gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00e1m c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u, nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 L\u00e0 nh\u00f3m thu\u1ed1c thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t hen, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00fang lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00fang li\u1ec1u, \u0111\u00fang k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00e1i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n nay<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c GINA nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 \u1ed1ng h\u00edt ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u201c2 trong 1\u201d, d\u00f9ng theo \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ed1ng vi\u00eam: corticosteroid d\u1ea1ng h\u00edt (ICS).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nhanh: thu\u1ed1c gi\u00e3n ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng nhanh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 formoterol trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u1ee3i \u00edch:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 V\u1eeba gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng khi c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 V\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0a thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng vi\u00eam \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 Gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 c\u01a1n hen n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n khi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6. Ai c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c h\u00edt ch\u1ed1ng vi\u00eam?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Theo GINA, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb 6 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean b\u1ecb hen n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ICS. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn tr\u1ebb tr\u01b0\u1edbc tu\u1ed5i \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n hen ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f2 kh\u00e8 t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee9a ICS theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lu\u00f4n tu\u00e2n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129; kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u00fd mua, \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u0103ng li\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0ng thu\u1ed1c h\u00edt khi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>7. Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ed1c h\u00edt c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c h\u00edt c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ICS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 \u1ede c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh, thi\u1ebfu thu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 thu\u1ed1c cao l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 Theo GINA, kho\u1ea3ng 96% s\u1ed1 ca t\u1eed vong do hen tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 Ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu nh\u1eadp cao, chi ph\u00ed thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>8. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 D\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 theo \u0111\u01a1n; kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c khi l\u00ean c\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 Mang theo thu\u1ed1c h\u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 H\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ed1ng h\u00edt \u1edf m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 T\u00e1i kh\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t hen v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 Trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng hen b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n: khi n\u00e0o t\u0103ng thu\u1ed1c, khi n\u00e0o li\u00ean h\u1ec7 b\u00e1c s\u0129, khi n\u00e0o \u0111i c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 \u0110i kh\u00e1m c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u ngay n\u1ebfu kh\u00f3 th\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00f3i t\u1eebng t\u1eeb, t\u00edm t\u00e1i, l\u01a1 m\u01a1, SpO\u2082 th\u1ea5p n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u00e1y \u0111o, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n sau thu\u1ed1c c\u1eaft c\u01a1n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hen ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t. T\u1eed vong do hen ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn thu\u1ed1c h\u00edt ch\u1ed1ng vi\u00eam, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cTi\u1ebfp c\u1eadn thu\u1ed1c h\u00edt kh\u00e1ng vi\u00eam cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc hen ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n &#8211; v\u00ec m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>M\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng tin xin vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m 215 t\u1ea1i Khoa N\u1ed9i h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Th\u1eddi gian: 7g-16g, th\u1ee9 2 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: 0283 841 2692, b\u1ea5m ti\u1ebfp 215<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA). World Asthma Day 2026: Access to anti-inflammatory inhalers for everyone with asthma \u2013 still an urgent need. 2026. Available from: https:\/\/ginasthma.org\/world-asthma-day-2026\/. Accessed 3 May 2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA). Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention \/ Summary Guide for Asthma Management and Prevention. 2025 update. Available from: https:\/\/ginasthma.org\/reports\/. Accessed 3 May 2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. World Health Organization. Asthma. Fact sheet. Updated 2026. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/asthma. Accessed 3 May 2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><strong><em>ThS.BS H\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Qu\u00fd, Khoa N\u1ed9i h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. Hen ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n (hen suy\u1ec5n): Kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfm nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t \u2022 H\u01a1n 260 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi hen theo th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p GINA World Asthma Day. \u2022 H\u01a1n 450.000 ca t\u1eed vong li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn hen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ed7i n\u0103m tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u2022 Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn 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