{"id":9087,"date":"2025-04-06T07:20:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-06T00:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/?p=9087"},"modified":"2025-04-07T12:29:23","modified_gmt":"2025-04-07T05:29:23","slug":"thong-tin-suc-khoe-cho-nguoi-benh-ky-thuat-gay-te-mat-phang-co-dung-song-esp-duoi-huong-dan-sieu-am-giam-dau-sau-phau-thuat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/?p=9087","title":{"rendered":"TH\u00d4NG TIN S\u1ee8C KH\u1eceE CHO NG\u01af\u1edcI B\u1ec6NH K\u1ef8 THU\u1eacT G\u00c2Y T\u00ca M\u1eb6T PH\u1eb2NG C\u01a0 D\u1ef0NG S\u1ed0NG (ESP) D\u01af\u1edaI H\u01af\u1edaNG D\u1eaaN SI\u00caU \u00c2M GI\u1ea2M \u0110AU SAU PH\u1eaaU THU\u1eacT"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>1. G\u00e2y t\u00ea m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng c\u01a1 d\u1ef1ng s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>G\u00e2y t\u00ea m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng c\u01a1 d\u1ef1ng s\u1ed1ng (ESP) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p g\u00e2y t\u00ea v\u00f9ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c t\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa c\u01a1 d\u1ef1ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea1c ngang d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a si\u00eau \u00e2m. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y gi\u00fap phong b\u1ebf c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh th\u1ea7n kinh c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c, mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111au sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. Khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m \u0111au sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt v\u00f9ng ng\u1ef1c, b\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean r\u1ed1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111au c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh \u1edf v\u00f9ng c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh ng\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m \u0111au sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c v\u00f9ng ch\u1eadu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. Quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 k\u00fd cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nh\u1ecbn \u0103n u\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n g\u00e2y t\u00ea:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf t\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb1m nghi\u00eang.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u00f9ng l\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1t khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 g\u00e2y t\u00ea t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f2 si\u00eau \u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u01a1 d\u1ef1ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t kim v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ti\u00eam thu\u1ed1c t\u00ea v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 phong b\u1ebf th\u1ea7n kinh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00f9y theo lo\u1ea1i ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd g\u00e2y t\u00ea m\u1ed9t b\u00ean ho\u1eb7c hai b\u00ean, g\u00e2y t\u00ea m\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c lu\u1ed3n m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n thu\u1ed1c t\u00ea li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong v\u00e0 sau m\u1ed5.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Theo d\u00f5i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4. Quy tr\u00ecnh G\u00e2y m\u00ea H\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n m\u00ea: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 g\u00e2y m\u00ea v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Theo d\u00f5i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u sinh t\u1ed3n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh g\u00e2y m\u00ea v\u00e0 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5. C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c sau khi g\u00e2y t\u00ea:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u00ea nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u0111au v\u00f9ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111au k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u00ea ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ee9a nh\u1eb9 t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng ti\u00eam.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6. Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 ti\u00eam (hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110au nh\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea7m t\u00edm t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng ti\u00eam.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c t\u00ea (r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00ea k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea7n kinh (r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>7. Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Theo d\u00f5i huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, nh\u1ecbp tim v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m \u0111au th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00f9ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u sau th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m \u0111au khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>8. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>B\u00e1o ngay cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111au nh\u1ee9c, t\u00ea k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c sau th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Quy tr\u00ecnh G\u00e2y m\u00ea h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c &#8211; B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>https:\/\/www.nysora.com\/education-news\/erector-spinae-block-esb-explained\/<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Hy v\u1ecdng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt g\u00e2y t\u00ea m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng c\u01a1 d\u1ef1ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an t\u00e2m khi tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><strong>Hu\u1ef3nh V\u0103n B\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><strong>BS CK2 G\u00e2y m\u00ea h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. G\u00e2y t\u00ea m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng c\u01a1 d\u1ef1ng s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? G\u00e2y t\u00ea m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng c\u01a1 d\u1ef1ng s\u1ed1ng (ESP) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p g\u00e2y t\u00ea v\u00f9ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c t\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa c\u01a1 d\u1ef1ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea1c ngang d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a si\u00eau \u00e2m. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y gi\u00fap phong b\u1ebf c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":9089,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"inline_featured_image":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9087","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"aioseo_notices":[],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":["https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/05fc9e59c1ff71a128ee-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"post_slider_layout_landscape_large":["https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/05fc9e59c1ff71a128ee-1200x800.jpg",1200,800,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait_large":["https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/05fc9e59c1ff71a128ee-1200x1080.jpg",1200,1080,true],"post_slider_layout_square_large":["https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/05fc9e59c1ff71a128ee-1200x1080.jpg",1200,1080,true],"post_slider_layout_landscape":["https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/05fc9e59c1ff71a128ee-600x400.jpg",600,400,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait":["https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/05fc9e59c1ff71a128ee-600x900.jpg",600,900,true],"post_slider_layout_square":["https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/05fc9e59c1ff71a128ee-600x600.jpg",600,600,true],"full":["https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/05fc9e59c1ff71a128ee.jpg",1920,1080,false]},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/05fc9e59c1ff71a128ee.jpg",1920,1080,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/05fc9e59c1ff71a128ee-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/05fc9e59c1ff71a128ee-300x169.jpg",300,169,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/05fc9e59c1ff71a128ee-768x432.jpg",768,432,true],"large":["https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/05fc9e59c1ff71a128ee-1024x576.jpg",805,453,true],"PVGM_gallery_admin_thumb":["https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/05fc9e59c1ff71a128ee-300x300.jpg",300,300,true],"PVGM_gallery_admin_circle":["https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/05fc9e59c1ff71a128ee-400x400.jpg",400,400,true],"PVGM_gallery_admin_medium":["https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/05fc9e59c1ff71a128ee-400x1080.jpg",400,1080,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/05fc9e59c1ff71a128ee-1536x864.jpg",1536,864,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/05fc9e59c1ff71a128ee.jpg",1920,1080,false],"post_slider_layout_landscape_large":["https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/05fc9e59c1ff71a128ee-1200x800.jpg",1200,800,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait_large":["https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/05fc9e59c1ff71a128ee-1200x1080.jpg",1200,1080,true],"post_slider_layout_square_large":["https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/05fc9e59c1ff71a128ee-1200x1080.jpg",1200,1080,true],"post_slider_layout_landscape":["https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/05fc9e59c1ff71a128ee-600x400.jpg",600,400,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait":["https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/05fc9e59c1ff71a128ee-600x900.jpg",600,900,true],"post_slider_layout_square":["https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/05fc9e59c1ff71a128ee-600x600.jpg",600,600,true],"ultp_layout_landscape_large":["https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/05fc9e59c1ff71a128ee-1200x800.jpg",1200,800,true],"ultp_layout_landscape":["https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/05fc9e59c1ff71a128ee-870x570.jpg",870,570,true],"ultp_layout_portrait":["https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/05fc9e59c1ff71a128ee-600x900.jpg",600,900,true],"ultp_layout_square":["https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/05fc9e59c1ff71a128ee-600x600.jpg",600,600,true],"elixar_section_extra_thumb":["https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/05fc9e59c1ff71a128ee-640x400.jpg",640,400,true],"elixar_gallery_thumb":["https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/05fc9e59c1ff71a128ee-615x400.jpg",615,400,true],"elixar_blog_home_thumb":["https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/05fc9e59c1ff71a128ee-348x196.jpg",348,196,true],"elixar_blog_full_thumb":["https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/05fc9e59c1ff71a128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Kh\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadt","author_link":"https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/?author=5"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"1. 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