{"id":9819,"date":"2025-05-12T11:10:01","date_gmt":"2025-05-12T04:10:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/?p=9819"},"modified":"2025-05-12T11:11:27","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T04:11:27","slug":"ngay-quoc-te-dieu-duong-12-5-dieu-duong-benh-vien-nhan-dan-gia-dinh-doi-moi-tu-duy-hoi-nhap-phat-trien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/?p=9819","title":{"rendered":"NG\u00c0Y QU\u1ed0C T\u1ebe \u0110I\u1ec0U D\u01af\u1ee0NG 12\/5 &#8211; \u0110I\u1ec0U D\u01af\u1ee0NG B\u1ec6NH VI\u1ec6N NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N GIA \u0110\u1ecaNH: \u0110\u1ed4I M\u1edaI T\u01af DUY &#8211; H\u1ed8I NH\u1eacP PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh, b\u00e0 Florence Nightingale (1820 &#8211; 1910) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i &#8211; m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. B\u00e0 Florence sinh t\u1ea1i Florence, \u00dd, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00e1 gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111am m\u00ea y t\u1ebf. B\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p, r\u1ed3i d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Trong cu\u1ed9c Chi\u1ebfn tranh Crimea (1854), b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho c\u00e1c binh s\u0129, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y t\u1ebf l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. N\u0103m 1860, b\u00e0 Florence th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Nightingale t\u1ea1i London &#8211; c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh quy \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean d\u00e0nh cho y t\u00e1, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0y nay. V\u1edbi l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, H\u1ed9i \u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y 12\/5 &#8211; ng\u00e0y sinh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Florence Nightingale l\u00e0m Ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1eadn, t\u00f4n vinh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 &#8211; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, tr\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ng\u00e0y 26\/10\/1990, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 375-CT), H\u1ed9i Y t\u00e1 &#8211; \u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. Ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Florence Nightingale nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i b\u1edfi b\u00e0 Vi Th\u1ecb Nguy\u1ec7t H\u1ed3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u201cNightingale c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d. Tinh th\u1ea7n \u1ea5y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c \u01b0u t\u00fa Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1ee5c &#8211; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda \u1ea5y lan t\u1ecfa kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>\u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>Nh\u1edb l\u1eddi B\u00e1c d\u1ea1y \u00e2n c\u1ea7n s\u1edbm h\u00f4m<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>Xo\u00e1 tan mu\u00f4n v\u1ea1n n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>Ni\u1ec1m vui \u00e1nh m\u1eaft con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai\u2026\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Tr\u00edch b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201cH\u00e0nh kh\u00fac ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng\u201d c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Minh)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u0103m 2024 \u201c<strong>Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/strong>\u201d, n\u0103m 2025, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ICN) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi: <strong>\u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. H\u00e3y quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf\u201d <\/strong>&#8211; m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y v\u00e0 Ban Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, h\u1ed9 sinh, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean y \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t m\u1ecdi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau ngh\u1ec1, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fac kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n mang l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m tin, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u00e2n Ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Florence Nightingale \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00e2ng cao vai tr\u00f2, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, H\u1ed9 sinh, K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt y Tr\u01b0\u1edfng (kh\u1ed1i \u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Tr\u01b0\u1edfng) trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, th\u0103m kh\u00e1m, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i thi \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ecfi\u201d n\u0103m 2025 v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cT\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi &#8211; H\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u201d nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea7u xu th\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1ea7m khu v\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y 15\/5 s\u1eafp t\u1edbi, trong l\u1ec5 m\u00edt-tinh k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m Ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n trao gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i thi xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 vinh danh nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, lan t\u1ecfa tinh th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Xin ch\u00fac c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda y\u00eau ngh\u1ec1 ch\u00e1y m\u00e3i trong tim, xem b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n b\u1edfi h\u1ecd ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdn sinh m\u1ec7nh trong tay ch\u00fang ta. Hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u00f4m nay s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Florence Nightingale lu\u00f4n r\u1ef1c ch\u00e1y, s\u00e1ng m\u00e3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u1ee5i t\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9821\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-5.png 960w, https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-5-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-5-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-5-348x196.png 348w, https:\/\/bvndgiadinh.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-5-600x338.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh, b\u00e0 Florence Nightingale (1820 &#8211; 1910) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i &#8211; 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